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8 Private Pilot Acronyms You Must Know

Updated: Dec 13, 2020

Whether you have your PPL or you're preparing for your checkride, you need to know these acronyms.



AV1ATE (Airworthiness)

  • A - Annual Check (12 Calender Months)

  • V - VORs (30 Calendar Days)

  • 1 - 100 Hour Check (100 Hours)

  • A - Altimeter / Pitot Static (24 Calender Months)

  • T - Transponder (24 Calender Months)

  • E - Emergency Location Transmitter (12 Calendar Months or 1/2 Battery or 1 Hour of Cumulative Use)

ARROW (Required Documents)

  • A - Airworthiness Certificate

  • R - Radio Station License

  • R - Registration Certificate

  • O - Operation Limitations

  • W - Weight and Balance


SAFETY (Passenger Briefing)

  • S - Seat Belts

  • A - Air Ventilation

  • F - Fire Extinguisher

  • E - Emergency Procedure

  • T - Traffic

  • Y - "Your Questions"


NW KRAFT (Pre-Flight)

  • N - NOTAMSs

  • W - Weather

  • K - Known ATC Delays

  • R - Runway Lengths

  • A - Alternate

  • F - Fuel

  • T - Takeoff and Landing Distances


A TOMATO FLAMES (Equipment for VFR day)

  • A - Altimeter

  • T - Tachometer

  • O - Oil Pressure Gauge

  • M - Magnetic Compass

  • A - Airspeed Indicator

  • T - Temperature Gauge

  • O - Oil Temperature Gauge

  • E - Emergency Location Transmitter

FLAPS (Equipment for VFR night)

  • F - Fuel Gauge

  • L - Landing Gear Indicator

  • A - Anti Collision Lights

  • M - Manifold Pressure Gauge

  • E - Emergency Equipment

  • S - Seat Belts


PAVE (Risk Management)

  • P - Pilot

  • A - Aircraft

  • V - Environment

  • E - External Pressures


IM SAFE (Risk Management)

  • I - Illness

  • M - Medication

  • S - Stress

  • A - Alcohol

  • F - Fatigue

  • E - Emotions/Eating

BFR

  • B - Biennial

  • F - Flight

  • R - Review


Check out resources you'll need as a private pilot!

Purchase your logbook here.

BFR - By far the most concise well organized VFR flight review book on the market.

Private Pilot Oral Exam Guide - Updated to reflect vital FAA regulatory, procedural, and training changes, this indispensable tool prepares private pilots for their checkride.

FAR AIM 2021 - Federal Aviation Regulations/Aeronautical Information Manual

4 Comments


Thank you for sharing this important info

It's helpful

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firemanjon
Jan 26, 2023

FLAPS was mixed up with FLAMES. you should change it so nobody gets confused

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Kevin L.
Jun 20, 2021

Your FLAPS got mixed up with FLAMES. It’s


F – fuses (one complete spare set)

L – landing light (only if you are flying for hire)

A – anti collision lights*

P – position lights

S – source of electricity (alternator, generator)

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Austin Crum
Austin Crum
Jun 02, 2021

Hi thanks for the list, but somehow the flames part of VFR day got put as VFR night's FLAPS acronym. If you see this you may want to make a quick edit

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